The trick, for any IEM, is to be a good acoustic impedance matching coupler. An IEM is a completely enclosed system with no normally propagated sound. An IEM is bascally a sonic waveguide from driver to eardrum. As sound moves from the driver through the various spaces to the ear drum, the acoustic impedance in each area can stimulate reflections and resonances if not carefully designed.
Two major competing goals in the IEM design process are linearity and frequency…