Description: Two-channel, digital-to-analog converter with volume control, headphone output, 2" × 2.42" OLED display, 7 PCM reconstruction filters, optional Raspberry Pi module, and Apple remote control. Digital inputs: AES/EBU (S/PDIF voltage compatible) on XLR, S/PDIF on 2 RCA jacks and 2 TosLink optical connectors, asynchronous USB Type B, 2 USB Type A host, Ethernet on RJ45 jack and Raspberry Pi module, Wi-Fi via Raspberry Pi module. PCM sample rates supported: 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz, and 192kHz via AES/EBU and S/PDIF, plus 352.8kHz, 384kHz…

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Digital sources: Roon Nucleus+ music server; Ayre Acoustics C-5xeMP universal player; MBL N31 CD player/DAC. Ayre Acoustics QA-9 A/D converter.
Power amplifiers: Parasound Halo JC 1+ monoblocks.
Loudspeakers: KEF LS50 and LS50 Meta, Bowers & Wilkins 705 Signature.
Headphones: Audeze LCD-X, Sennheiser HD 650.
Cables: Digital: AudioQuest Vodka (Ethernet), AudioQuest Diamond (USB), DH Labs (1m, AES/EBU). Interconnect: AudioQuest Wild Blue (balanced). Speaker: AudioQuest K2. Headphones: Nordost Heimdall 2. AC: AudioQuest Dragon Source…
I measured the Okto dac8 Stereo with my Audio Precision SYS2722 system (see the January 2008 "As We See It"). Apple's USB Prober utility identified the Okto as "dac8STEREO" from "OKTO RESEARCH" with the serial number string "000000." The USB port operated in the optimal isochronous asynchronous mode, and Apple's AudioMIDI utility revealed that the dac8 Stereo accepted 16- and 24-bit integer data sampled at all rates from 44.1kHz to 384kHz. The AES/EBU and coaxial S/ PDIF inputs accepted data sampled at rates up to 192kHz. The TosLink inputs were limited to sample…
I think of myself as a critical listener, perhaps a purist, definitely an enthusiast, of music and audio, who enjoys both the journey and the nuts and bolts. I like my hi-fi direct, simple, and personal. Also, I guess I'm a little bit old-school: tube-driven amplifiers with point-to-point wiring; vinyl, preferably early pressings; spun with belt-drive or idler-drive turntables. I listen to digital audio, too—and when I do, I prefer nonoversampling DACs. I like high-efficiency, high-sensitivity floorstanding loudspeakers and prefer them horn-loaded.
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Description: Two-channel tube preamplifier with mono switch, "Presence control," and remote control. Tube complement: Two JJ Electronics ECC82/12AU7; two JJ Electronics ECC832/12DW7. "Energy Source Power Supplies": 1 high-voltage 300V and 1 low-voltage 12V toroidal transformer. Inputs: 3 pairs transformer-coupled balanced (XLR), input impedance 10k ohms; 3 pairs single-ended (RCA), input impedance 100k ohms. Outputs: 2 pairs transformer-coupled balanced (XLR), output impedance 150 ohms; 2 pair single-ended (RCA), output impedance 150 ohms. Maximum input level:…
Analog sources: Kuzma Stabi R turntable & Kuzma 4Point 11" tonearm; EMT TSD15 N MC phono cartridge.
Digital sources: Asus laptop, Denafrips Ares II DAC.
Preamplification: Shindo Allegro.
Power amplifiers: Mytek Brooklyn AMP+, Shindo Haut-Brion.
Loudspeakers: DeVore Fidelity O/93.
Cables: Interconnect: Shindo Laboratory, Triode Wire Labs Spirit II, Furutech GT2 Pro USB cable. Speaker: Auditorium 23. AC: Triode Wire Labs Obsession NCF power cord, manufacturers' own.
Accessories: Kuzma Plastis 65 isolation platform, IsoTek EVO3…
The Zesto Leto Ultra II looks identical to the original Leto preamplifier that the late Robert J. Reina reviewed in April 2014, although its two 12AX7 tubes have been replaced by 12DW7s. (The Ultra II also has two 12AU7 tubes.) The manual warns against installing the tubes incorrectly, so I made sure that I inserted each tube in its correct socket and, once that was done, I measured the Leto Ultra II's performance with my Audio Precision SYS2722 system (see the January 2008 "As We See It"). There are three gain settings; the manual says to use the setting that…
This immense audio-social mass is mostly invisible to the Madison Avenue mainstream, but simple Google searches expose millions of proletarian audio-gear constructers (DIY'ers) working in shops, basements, and garages, scratch-building everything from turntables to tonearms to phono cartridges, to capacitors and vacuum tubes, to…
These perforated pads do what Mr. Shannon said they do, thinning out the upper bass and adding a few dB around 2kHz. The effect is to make muddled movie dialogue more intelligible while reducing midrange tone saturation. With Erich Leinsdorf conducting the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (1972) playing…