Recommended Components

Every product listed here has been reviewed in Stereophile. Everything on the list, regardless of rating, is genuinely recommendable. Occasionally we get complaints from manufacturers who object to being included in, say, Class B. That's their error: Inclusion in Class B is something to be proud of.

Within each category, products are listed by class; within each class, they're in alphabetical order, followed by their price, a review synopsis, and a note indicating the issues in which the review, and any subsequent follow-up reports, appeared. "Vol.48 No.3" indicates our March 2025 issue, for example. "WWW" means the review is also posted online.

Stereophile's Recommended Components list is still concerned mainly with products sold at US hi-fi retail outlets. Companies that sell only through dealers must have well-established dealer networks. Products sold online also qualify, but companies that sell only online must demonstrate the capacity for satisfactory customer support. A no-risk at-home audition is strongly preferred- and that goes for bricks and mortar dealers, too. Restocking fees are fair when the value is high.

We recommend you read our Recommended Components synopses to decide which reviews to read, then read each product's review carefully before seriously contemplating a purchase, as the many salient characteristics, peculiarities, and caveats described in reviews cannot be covered in a circa 180-word synopsis.

The editors regret that we cannot supply copies of individual reviews, but all reviews of current products are available online at stereophile.com.

The Nuts and Bolts
If you've read this far, please keep reading. Most of the questions we receive and see posted online are answered in this short essay. Reading it all the way through should take no more than a minute or two.

This listing was compiled after consultation with Stereophile's reviewing staff and editors-including, notably, Technical Editor John Atkinson. Our ratings take into account what we heard during the review period but also our continued experience with the product (if we've had any) since the review was published. Post-review experiences may cause a product to be downgraded or removed-or upgraded.

Class ratings are based on performance, including performance on the test bench. Products are downrated when, and to the extent that, their deficiencies interfere with the full realization of the musical performance and the pleasure of the listener-although obvious limitations, such as limited bass extension in a minimonitor, are understood and so not viewed as defects.

Measurements matter, but we do not expect every component to aspire to the best measurements possible; to do so would incentivize conformity, boredom, and metric-gaming, all of which we oppose. We do not expect our measurements of a traditional tube amplifier to closely resemble those of a perfectionist solid state amplifier. In any case, the reviewer's experience with real music is always the most important factor in assigning ratings.

Class ratings are based on performance, but different reviewers value different aspects of performance, so it's best not to expect thematic or methodological consistency. You'll find high-tech amplifiers with vanishingly low noise and distortion listed alongside old-school tube amps; what they share is a demonstrated ability to facilitate musical bliss in their respective reviewers. Recommendations, then, are most useful to those who share, or at least are aware of, reviewers' tastes and proclivities and the reviewing context.

The best use of this list, and of the reviews from which it is derived, is to help you decide what products to audition. In today's market, with fewer dealers (especially for high-end gear), you may need to travel a few miles to hear a component. That makes a resource like this more valuable than ever.

Never turn down an opportunity to audition a component, especially in your own system, because even the highest-quality component will not work optimally in every system and room. This is especially true of loudspeakers, but it's true of other components as well.

There is a near-universal consensus that at some point in the upward climb of product prices, diminishing returns set in: Doubling the price may get you only a 10%- or 5%-improvement. Where we have found a product to perform much better than might be expected at its price, we have drawn attention to it with $$$ next to its listing. Otherwise, class ratings do not explicitly take price into account. The prices indicated were current when the listing was compiled (January 2025). Some prices may now be higher or lower.

We believe that value in hi-fi is precisely that: a value. It's personal. We can't make that decision for you. Still, it's fair to assume that every reviewer implicitly factors value into their opinions about the products they review.

Products discontinued by their manufacturer are removed from the list, as are those that have been revised in ways that could affect sonic performance. Such revisions often lead to a follow-up review, but not always. When a product is removed from the list, we endeavor to report why it was removed. Look for a Deletions listing at the end of each category.

Many products are deleted from the list while they're still in production. That does not mean we've suddenly decided they're unworthy, or that they suddenly started sounding worse. Most products remain listed for a little more than three years, for two reasons. First, there's only so much space in the magazine. Second, it's impossible to compare a component to others when your memory of the component is dim.

Products part of a reviewer's "kit" may be kept on the list because they have been heard recently, but a product may also remain on the list simply at the editor's discretion. On this list, loudspeakers in Class A (Full-Range) have been retained simply because, as they lack the usual blurbs, they take up little space. What's more, I like the idea of retaining this list of the very best of the best. Class A Full Range loudspeakers are the hobby and industry's crowning glory.

Reviewers are identified by initials: John Atkinson (JA), Jim Austin (JCA), Rogier van Bakel (RvB), Martin Colloms (MC), Brian Damkroger (BD), Jason Davis (JD), Art Dudley (AD), Tom Fine (TF), Michael Fremer (MF), Alex Halberstadt (AH), Jon Iverson (JI), Sasha Matson (SM), Ken Micallef (KM), Julie Mullins (JMu), Herb Reichert (HR), Kalman Rubinson (KR), Rob Schryer (RS), Jason Victor Serinus (JVS), and Michael Trei (MT).-Jim Austin

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How To Use The Listing
The classes each cover a wide range of performance. Carefully read our descriptions here, the original reviews, and (heaven forbid) reviews in other magazines to put together a short list of components to choose from. Evaluate your room, your source material and front-end(s), your speakers, and your tastes. With luck, you may come up with a selection to audition at your favorite dealer(s). "Recommended Components" will not tell you what to buy any more than Consumer Reports would presume to tell you whom to marry (or what music to listen to)!

Class A Best attainable sound for a component of its kind, almost without practical considerations; the least musical compromise. A Class A system is one for which you don't have to make a leap of faith to believe that you're hearing the real thing. When hi-rez became available, we introduced a new Class, A+, for the best performance in those digital categories. Class A now represents the best that can be obtained from 16/44.1 resolution. We also created Class A+ categories for turntables and phono preamps, originally to recognize the achievements of the Continuum Caliburn and Boulder 2008, respectively. More recently, we created Class A+ for headphones.

Class B The next best thing to the very best sound reproduction; Class B components generally cost less than those in Class A, but most Class B components are still quite expensive.

Class C Somewhat lower-fi sound, but far more musically natural than average home-component high fidelity; products in this class are of high quality but still affordable.

Class D Satisfying musical sound, but these components are either of significantly lower fidelity than the best available, or exhibit major compromises in performance—limited dynamic range, for example. Bear in mind that appearance in Class D still means that we recommend this product—it's possible to put together a musically satisfying system exclusively from Class D components.