CH Precision L1 line preamplifier Page 2

CH Precision always sends one of its people to assist with setup—a good idea for a major review, since it guarantees that the setup is correct and the sound achieved is up to what the component is capable of. In this case, my visitor was Kevin Wolff, CH Precision's Seattle-based global sales director. Kevin went through the setup process as I looked on, paying attention some of the time. He turned off unused inputs, set input gain, chose DC coupling for the active inputs, and labeled them. Kevin activated a third channel for an experiment.

Kevin set the system to warm up and walked up to Broadway for some lunch. Returning, Kevin ran Input Calibration (DC-offset compensation) on two of the connected inputs, the ones to which the phono preamplifier and the D/A converter were connected. The process took several minutes. The third input, which for now had nothing connected, remained uncalibrated; moving interconnects to this third, uncalibrated input allowed a quick comparison between calibrated and uncalibrated inputs. I'll report the results of this experiment in the listening section.

The X1 power supply was used to power both the L1 and the C1.2 DAC. The C1.2 remained connected to it throughout the audition, but from time to time I removed it from the L1, for comparison with the L1 running on its own internal power supply. I'll report these results, too, in the following section.

Time for some listening
I have an affinity for preamplifiers—not some special talent; I just mean only that I view them with affection beyond what I feel for most other audio components. Yes, for me, relationships with hi-fi components can be personal.

The advantages of a fine preamplifier go beyond how simply and well it does the basics: select an input, adjust the volume, maybe (less critically but usefully) switch between stereo and mono or invert absolute polarity. Even if their sonic impact is subtle, preamplifiers can have a profound impact on how effectively a system conveys music.

I inserted the L1 in the system and spent time listening to varied music and making casual observations, taking occasional notes, working toward understanding the L1's particular sound. Weeks later, I got serious.

From chamber music and small-group jazz, you can learn a lot about the palpability of sonic images, how well a component maps out the sonic space, and something about its ability to convey timbre and rhythm. First up: Schubert's song cycle Winterreise, the piano part transcribed for string quartet (played here by the Raggazze Quartet), sung by baritone Martijn Cornet (24/192 FLAC download, Presto CSS 43521). With the L1 in the system, Cornet's voice emerged from a big, deep stage, the voice somewhat distantly miked but rich and tangible, positioned just behind the quartet, which was arrayed from speaker to speaker. Subtle shadings of voice and strings were clearly conveyed.

Charles Ives's Violin Sonata No.4, "Children's Day at the Camp Meeting," is among the works on the brilliant recent album American Road Trip (24/96 FLAC, Warner Records/Qobuz), a varied collection of American works written or transcribed for violin and piano, performed by Augustin Hadelich and Orion Weiss. In the second movement, Largo–Allegro, the violin was woody, warm, richly colored, precisely and stably positioned on the soundstage—tangible—and the piano was big and bold, with booming (in a good way), resonant low notes.

Marc-André Hamelin Live at Wigmore Hall (16/44.1 CD rip, Hyperion 66765) has been a favorite recording for decades. The music on this 1994 album was chosen not so much for its musical gravity but to display pianist Hamelin's astonishing virtuosity. It succeeds. It includes, for example, a movement of Alkan's transcription of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No.3 for solo piano. But the recording is also interesting for its sonic perspective. Courtesy of recording engineer Ken Blair, it's one of the most convincing midhall perspectives I'm aware of.

I remember that, shortly after I acquired the CD in the mid-1990s, my then-modest system couldn't sort it out; the recording didn't make sonic sense. This current system, with the L1 assisted by the X1, nailed the middle-seat perspective in the relatively intimate performance space that is Wigmore Hall. What was special was the tangibility—physicality—of the piano and its changes of timbre as Hamelin moved up and down the keyboard and altered his touch, and how well it mapped out the space the notes resonated within.

It is rare for both things—the piano's richness and timbre and the hall's acoustic—to come through so clearly at the same time.

I enjoy Roon's Radio feature, not least when it screws up, making weird leaps, as when the Finale of the Bruch Violin Concerto No.1 in G minor gave way to "Out ta Get Me," the fourth track on Appetite for Destruction (Super Deluxe) (24/96 FLAC, Geffen/Tidal), by Guns N' Roses.

Even in this remastered version, the sound on this recording is a fuzzy, but the precision and depth of the soundstage and the visceral solidity of the images was impressive. I admired the simple (if messy) production, faithfully conveyed by the L1 and the rest of the review system. It put the musicians in fixed positions on the stage and left them there.

I said I'd return to both the X1 external power supply and the input calibration feature. I'm going to discuss them together because, despite the differences in what they are doing technically, I found their sonic influence nearly identical, except that the X1's was greater. Both effects fall in the category of "I didn't know there was a problem until it was solved." At this level, most things are like that, it seems to me. You think, "How could it get any better than this?" Then it gets better, and you wonder how you got along without the improvement.

Musically, the effects of the X1 and input calibration were varied. Images became meatier and more precise (less fuzzy or grainy). The soundstage was more concretely laid out, easier to parse, and deeper. Musical flow seemed improved; individual instruments had more drive. Sonically this could all be attributed to improved precision in the musical signal, both within and across channels, resulting most obviously in images within the soundstage being nailed in place and, as a result, seeming more palpable (footnote 4).

This is what I lost when I took the X1 out of the system, and it's what I gained when I ran Input Calibration—despite the fact that I was using the balanced inputs and that the signal in question came from the Pass Labs XP-27. I would expect this phono preamp to have very little DC offset in its output, and frankly, I was surprised that I could hear the effect with something as imprecise as phono, with its wow and flutter and limited channel separation. Yet the effect was audible and meaningful.

When I had finished listening and was writing my report, I sent a note to CH asking what they thought was happening when DC offset was corrected. The response: "We think it likely that these effects are down to the greater accuracy in the channel balance (both L/R and +/–), concentrating or focusing energy within the sound field. Musically, they translate to a greater sense of purpose and a more confident, emphatic delivery, not just on loud passages, but in the shape and spacing of notes and phrases in quieter passages, too." "More confident, emphatic delivery" maps well onto what I heard.

"It's a bit like a high jumper: The more solid the takeoff, the higher they can jump, and the more accurately they can execute the jump itself. It's not a precise analogy, but I think it does describe what you hear." (footnote 5)

Wrap
I would happily live forever with the CH Precision L1, especially paired with the X1. Considering the prices and CH Precision's perfectionist approach, this is not surprising. What is surprising is how much extra performance apparently remains unrealized, even in a very well-designed product, as demonstrated by the improvement when the X1 was employed. I find myself wondering how much room for improvement is still out there, waiting to be realized. How much better could a four-box L1/X1 system, or the L10 preamp, be?

Assuming you can pay the tab, it's highly recommended


Footnote 4: The images were not larger; if anything, they were smaller. They were more tightly confined, with clearer outlines, in better focus. I am suspicious of larger images. Most often, I think, they are a result of signal imprecision, a bug not a feature.

Footnote 5: I eagerly await the results of JA's measurements. On the one hand, the effect (especially of the X1) was obvious. On the other hand, in the past, our standard measurement suite has usually failed to detect differences resulting from power supply improvements.

CH Precision
Sàrl, ZI Le Trési 6B
1028 Préverenges
Switzerland
(41) (0)21-701-9040
ch-precision.com
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