Digital sources: 16" MacBook Pro M1 Max running Roon 1.8. Roon ROCK (Lenovo ThinkCentre). Bluesound Node 2i streamer. Naim Uniti Atom, controlled through iPad Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max. PureAudio Lotus DAC5, Benchmark DAC3 B, RME ADI-2 DAC FS, Auralic Vega, Musical Fidelity V90.
Preamplifiers: Benchmark HPA4, Naim Uniti Atom, Apt Holman (overhauled and returned to factory specs 2020).
Power amplifiers: Krell FPB 200c (recapped 2020), PrimaLuna DiaLogue Premium HP, Schiit Ragnarok, McIntosh HPA-100.
Loudspeakers: Tekton Moab, MartinLogan Odyssey…

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The PrimaLuna EVO 400 arrived without the eight EL34 output tubes installed, just the six 12AU7 small-signal tubes. Neither the EL34s nor the sockets are numbered, so I assumed that PrimaLuna's Adaptive Auto Bias system would ensure that the tubes were optimally biased after I installed them. (As recommended for EL34s in the manual, I made sure that the bias switch on the right side of the chassis was set to Low.) None of the four red LEDs for each channel's tube condition illuminated during the testing, which meant that PrimaLuna's BTI circuit didn't detect a bad…
I spoke and exchanged emails with several tube-focused hi-fi companies, including makers of hi-fi…
I was fortunate to have grown up attending the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and Cincinnati Pops Orchestra's "LolliPops" children's concerts. I'd seen some tepid live acts as a kid (ie, Donny and Marie). But nothing prepared me for my first rock concert. It, um, rocked my world.
It was The Power Station, at a large, covered, outdoor amphitheater. Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) opened. I…
Of the three amplifiers, the N51 provided the most fullness and…
Description: Three-way, floorstanding, bass-reflex loudspeaker with reversed tweeter/midrange array with one 38mm treated-silk tweeter, one midrange driver with 5.1" (130mm) flared parabolic cone, two 5.1" (130mm) parallel woofers, both made with Rohacell, a lightweight structural foam. Crossover frequencies and slope: 200Hz and 1345Hz, 4th order. Frequency range: 48Hz–20kHz, –3dB at 48Hz. Sensitivity: 90dB/2.83V/m. Impedance: 4 ohms nominal, 2.8 ohms minimum at 119Hz.
Dimensions: 7.5" (190mm) W × 40" (1015mm) H × 13.2"(335mm) D. Weight: 44lb (20kg).
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Analog sources: Clearaudio Performance DC Wood turntable with Tracer tonearm and Talismann v2 MC cartridge; MoFi Electronics UltraDeck turntable with tonearm and StudioTracker MM cartridge and weight.
Digital sources: MBL N31 DAC/CD player, MacBook Air (M1, 2020) as Roon Core.
Preamplification: MoFi Electronics StudioPhono phono stage.
Integrated amplifiers: MBL Noble Line N51, Soulution 330 (with onboard phono stage, w/o DAC), PS Audio Sprout100.
Loudspeakers: MBL Radialstrahler 120.
Cables: AC: AudioQuest Monsoon and NRG-Z3, Ansuz…
I measured the Chario Aviator Amelia's farfield and nearfield behavior with the DRA Labs MLSSA system, using calibrated DPA 4006 and Earthworks QTC-40 microphones and an Earthworks microphone preamplifier. I examined the loudspeaker's impedance magnitude and electrical phase with Dayton Audio's DATS V2 system. Before performing the measurements, I mounted one of the Amelias on its baseplate using the supplied conical spacers to ensure the correct distance below the downward-firing woofer and port.
Chario specifies the Amelia's sensitivity as 90dB/W/m. My B…
As luck would have it, Julie Mullins, Michael Fremer, and this writer all ended up staying at the Innside Hotel in Munich's shiny new tech center (above). Our proximity was fortuitous because we soon discovered that the show had discontinued free shuttle buses. Armed with iPhones and credit cards, we found it easy to hail cabs and Ubers and transport our band of the…