I measured the Topping Pre90's performance with my Audio Precision SYS2722 system (see the January 2008 As We See It), repeating some tests with the magazine's higher-performance APx555 system.
The Pre90's volume control operated in accurate 0.5dB steps. The maximum gain at the unbalanced outputs was the specified 10dB for both the balanced and unbalanced inputs; the maximum gain at the balanced outputs was the specified 16dB for both types of inputs. The preamplifier preserved absolute polarity (ie, was noninverting) with both balanced and unbalanced…